Elephants are the largest land animals now living [2]. Elephant's gestation period is 22 months, the longest of any land animal. At birth it is common for an elephant calf to weigh 120 kg (260 lbs). Usually live for 50 to 70 years, but the oldest recorded elephant lived for 82 years. [3] killed the largest elephant ever recorded in Angola in 1956. The weight of this man of about 24000 £ (11000 kg), [4] with a high shoulder of 3.96 meters (13.0 feet), a meter (yard) taller than the average African elephant male. [5] The smallest elephants, about the size of a pig or calf has a large, somewhat before the date that lived on the island of Crete during the Pleistocene era [6].
Elephants are the symbol of wisdom in Asian cultures, and we are famous for memory and intelligence, where the level of intelligence is believed to be equal to that of dolphins [7] [8] [9] [10], and primates. [11] [12] Aristotle once said the elephant was "the beast which passeth all others in wit and mind" [13] the word "elephant" ἐλέφας its roots in the Greek, meaning "ivory" or "elephant" [14].
According to the observations and elephants healthy adults not natural predators [15], although the black may take calves or weak individuals. [16] [17] they are, are, however, threatened to leak due to human over-fishing.
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